Choose the correct answer by crossing a, b, c, d, or e!
A. Soal Passive Voice
1. They translated some old
documents last week. What is the passive form of this sentence?
A. Some old documents are translated by them last
week.
B. Some old documents have been translated by them
last week.
C. Some old documents were being translated by them
last week.
D. Some old documents were translated by them last
week.
E. Some old documents been translated by them last
week.
Karena
pola kalimat di atas adalah past tense, maka kalimat pasif
mengikuti pola dasar. Sehingga jawaban di atas menjadi Some old documents were translated by them
last week.
Answer : D
2. The important email has
been sent by my secretary. What is the active form of this sentence?
A. My secretary was sending the important email
B. My secretary sends the important email
C. My secretary is sending the important email
D. My secretary has been sending the important email
E. My secretary has sent the important email
Kalimat
pasif di atas memiliki pola present perfect, sehingga kalimat aktif
menjadi Subject + ha/have + V3 +
Object.
Answer : E
3. We’ll be visiting our
grandmother next week. What is the passive form of this sentence?
A. Our grandmother will be being visited by us next
week.
B. Our grandmother will be visited by us next week.
C. Our grandmother would be visited by us next week.
D. Our grandmother would be being visited by us next
week.
E. Our grandmother would have been visited by us next
week.
Pola
kalimat di atas merupakan future continuous tense. Sehingga pola
kalimat pasif menjadi our grandmother will be being visited by us next
week.
Answer : A
4. We can see many beautiful
paintings in this exhibition. They were ……. by famous Indonesian painter.
A. Painting
B. Painted
C. Paint
D. Be Painting
E. Being painting
Sesuai
dengan pola kalimat pasif menggunakan Subject + to be + Verb3.
Answer : B
5. Two tents for our camping
would …….. by my mother.
A. Being bought
B. Been bought
C. Be bought
D. Bought
E. Been buying
Karena
sebelum bagian kosong pada kalimat di atas terdapat modal berupa would,
maka setelah itu harus berupa bentuk kata kerja dasar.
Answer : C
6. They cancelled all
flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is, because of fog….
A. All flights had cancelled
B. All flights were cancelled
C. All flights have been cancelled
D. They be cancelled
E. They are being cancelled
Kalimat
di atas menggunakan pola kalimat pasif was/were + Verb3, menjadi because of fog all flights were cancelled.
Answer : B
7. A well known architect is
designing our new office. The passive form of the above sentence is, Our new
office …… by a well known architect.
A. Design
B. Designed
C. Be designing
D. Is designed
E. Is being designed
Kalimat
di atas menggunakan kalimat pasif berupa am/is/are + being + Verb3. Menjadi Our new office is being designed by a
well known architect.
Answer : E
8. Jupiters four moons …….
through a telescope by Galileo.
A. Were first viewed
B. First viewed
C. Had been first viewed
D. Were being first viewed
E. First being viewed
Dalam
menyelesaikan soal di atas, Quipperian harus memperhatikan subjek kalimat dantenses.
Subjek Jupters four moons bentuk jamak, dan menggunakan past
tense. Maka kalian harus menggunakan pola were + Verb3, menjadi were first viewed.
Answer : A
9. The
editor edits the article.The passive form of the above sentence is "The
article ..... by the editor
A. Edits
B. Edited
C. Be editing
D. Is being edited
E. Is edited
Soal
tersebut memiliki terjemahan "Pengedit mengedit sebuah artikel", maka
bentuk pasif kalimat tersebut adalah artikel di edit oleh pengedit atau dalam
bahasa Inggris "The artikel is edited by the editor".
Answer : E
10. They
are building a new ring road round the city. The passive form of the
above sentence is "A new ring road ......"
A. Is built
B. Builds
C. Be building
D. Was building
E. Is being built
Soal
diatas memiliki terjemahan: "Mereka sedang membangun jalan lingkar baru
sekitar kota". Maka bentuk pasif kalimat tersebut: "Jalan lingkar
baru sedang dibangun", atau dalam bahasa Inggrisnya: "A new ring road
is being built".
Answer : E
11. We
have delivered the packages.The passive form of the above sentence is:
"The packages ..... by us.
A.
Delivered
B.
have been delivering
C.
have been delivered
D.
to be delivered
E.
have to be delivered
Soal
tersebut memiliki terjemahan: "Kami telah menyampaikan paket",
sehingga bentuk pasif kalimat tersebut adalah: "Paket telah disampaika
oleh kami" atau dalam bahasa Inggrisnya: "The packages have been
delivered by us:.
Answer :
C
12. 'Last
night a thief broke into my brother's house''Really? What ......from the house?
A.
the took
B.
was to take
C.
was being taken
D.
was taking
E.
was taken
Soal
diatas memiliki terjemahan: 'Kemarin
malam seorang pencuri masuk kedalam rumah kakakku' 'Apa ....dari rumah' Seorang pencuri pasti
mengambil sesuatu sehingga kata yang cocok untuk melengkapi kalimat dengan
titik-titik adalah 'Apa yang diambil dari rumah? atau dalam bahasa Inggrisnya:
"What was taken from the house".
Answer :
13. 'What
time will delayed plane depart?' 'They
say that it ....by airport afficer soon'
A.
will announce
B.
is to announce
C.
to be announced
D.
announces
E.
will be announced
Soal
diatas memiliki terjemahan: 'Hingga
jam berapa pemberangkatan pesawat akan ditunda?' 'Mereka mengatakan
bahwa hal tersebut....oleh petugas bandara segera' Sehingga kata yang cook
untuk mengisi titik-titik adalah akan diumumkan atau Mereka mengatakan bahwa
itu akan diumumkan oleh petugas bandara segera atau dalam bahasa Inggris
"They say that it wil be announced by airport afficer soon".
Answer : E
14. The
teacher always asks the homework ... by the students at home.
A. is
mada
B. is
making
C. to
make
D. to
be made
E. being
made
Soal
diatas memiliki terjemahan: "Guru selalu meminta pekerjaan rumah ....oleh
siswa dirumah. Sehingga kata yang cocok untuk mengisi titik-titik adalah
dikerjakan atau secara lengkap: "Guru selalu meminta pekerjaan rumah
dikerjakan oleh siswa dirumah atau dalam bahasa Inggris "The teacher
always asks the homework to be made by the students at home"
Answer : D
15. “Many moms were washing the clothes in the edge of
the river.” The passive voice of that sentence is…………
A. the
clothes was washed Many moms in the edge of the river
B. Many
moms were being washed in the edge of the river
C. Many
moms were washed in the edge of the river
D. the
clothes were wash Many moms in the edge of the river
E. the
clothes were being washed Many moms in the edge of the river
Answer : E
penjelasan
: dalam kalimat aktifnya kita bisa melihat bahwa subjek adalah many moms
(banyak ibu-ibu) adalah subjek , were washing (jenis past continuous tense),
the clothes (baju-baju) sebagai objek dan in the edge of the river adalah kata
keterangan tempat (place adverb)
16. “Has Fairuz told the true story?”. The passive voice
of that sentence is…………
A. Fairuz
has been told by the true story
B. Fairuz
has told been by the true story
C. the
true story has been told by Fairuz
D. the
true story have been told by Faiuz
E. the
true story Fairuz has been told
Answer : C
penjelasan:
meskipun kalimat sebelumnya, bisa kita rubah menjadi kalimat pasif n dalam
kalimat pertanyaannya kita bisa melihat bahwa subjek adalah Fairuz adalah
subjek , has….told (jenis present perfect tense), the true story (cerita yang
sebernya) sebagai objek
17. “Why are you pale?”. “as usual, I ……..for the
dorm-rent by the landlady”
A. am
dunning
B. am
dunned
C. dun
D. am
to be dunned
E. am
to dun
Answer : B
Penjelasan:
dalam kalimat aktifnya kita bisa melihat bahwa terdapat kata “by” yang kita
ketahui sebagai identitas kalimat pasif, jadi menggunakan rumus “O+to be + Verb
3”
18. One of the teachers rang the break bell to announce
the student that it is break time, so the examination …….. next time
A. is
cancelled
B. was
cancelled
C. will
canceled
D. will
be cancelled
E. has
been cancelled
Answer : D
penjelasan:
dalam kalimat aktifnya kita bisa melihat bahwa subjek adalah the examination
(ulangan) adalah subjek , dan kita dibantuk dengan kata keterangan waktu (time
adverb) berupa next time dan merupakan keterangan waktu the present future
tense, sehingga menggunkaan rumus will + be + verb 3
19. My hair ……….. by my mom yesterday
A. were
cut
B. has
been cut
C. had
been cut
D. will
be cut
E. was
cut
Answer : A
penjelasan:
dalam kalimat aktifnya kita bisa melihat bahwa subjek adalah my hair (rambutku)
adalah subjek , dan kita dibantuk dengan kata keterangan waktu (time adverb)
berupa next time dan merupakan keterangan waktu the simple past tense, karena
rambut merupakan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable noun)sehingga
menggunkaan rumus was + verb 3
20. ”The
boys have been told the good news.” it means____
A. The
good news was told to the boys
B. Somebody
has told the boys the good news
C. The
good news has been told by the boys
D. The
boys have told the good news
E. the
clothes was washed Many moms in the edge of the river
Answer : B
Key
Word : Have been Told
B. Soal Cause Effect
1.
What is the
definition of an effect?
A.
The order of events
in a given situation.
B.
The reason
something happened in a given situation.
C.
The result of what happened
in a given situation.
D.
What happened in a
given situation.
E.
The girl fell off
of her bike.
Answer : C
2.
Read the cause in
this situation and choose the effect. A child stretched a balloon, put it to
his lips, and pursed his lips around the balloon's neck.
A.
The balloon popped.
B.
The balloon
deflated.
C.
The child blew up
the balloon.
D.
The child took a
deep breath.
E.
The janitor was
tired from smiling all day.
Answer : C
3.
Read the cause and
choose the effect. She was in a hurry riding her bike, so she carried her viola
across the handlebars. She failed to see the rock on the street in front of
her.
A.
The girl fell off
of her bike.
B.
The girl got off
her bike to take a break.
C.
The rock did not
get in the girl's way.
D.
The viola did not
fall off the bike.
E.
The balloon deflated.
Answer : A
4.
Read the cause and
choose the effect. We had a tremendous snowstorm during the night. Winds gusted
to 45 mph. The roads are blocked, even at the bus stop.
A.
We stayed inside
and made hot chocolate.
B.
We were not able to
go to school.
C.
We went to the
store to get some snacks.
D.
We decided to make
a snowman.
E.
What happened in a
given situation.
Answer : B
5.
Read the cause and
choose the effect. I ran as fast as I could, passing all the other runners in
the race. I wasn't even tired, either.
A.
I came in last
place in the race.
B.
I stopped at the
store for a snack, since I was ahead of everyone else.
C.
I decided to run
the last lap of the race again.
D.
I won the race.
E.
I left for the bus
stop.
Answer : D
6.
Read the cause and
choose the effect. I awoke in the morning and ate breakfast. Then I pulled out
my toothbrush and smeared ADA-approved toothpaste all over the bristles.
A.
I combed my hair.
B.
I brushed my teeth.
C.
I left for the bus
stop.
D.
I took a shower.
E.
I don't like to
read newspapers.
Answer : B
7.
Look at the picture
and choose the best cause and effect to match the picture.
A.
The girl went to
her friend's house for the day even though she had a cold.
B.
The girl sneezed
because she has a cold.
C.
The girl spread her
germs when she sneezed.
D.
The girl took a nap
because she was tired.
E.
The kids went to
the party.
Answer : B
8.
Look at the picture
and choose the best cause and effect to match the picture.
A.
The janitor didn't
have any friends because he was always working.
B.
The janitor was
tired from smiling all day.
C.
The janitor is
getting ready to clean the room because he has the right tools.
D.
The janitor went
home with his tools because he didn't feel needed.
E.
The result of what
happened in a given situation.
Answer : C
9.
Look at the picture
and choose the best cause and effect to match the picture.
A.
The boy only knew
one way to the movies because of the one way sign.
B.
The one way sign
was hard to read because it was dark outside.
C.
We couldn't go both
ways on the street because it was a one way street.
D.
A one way street is
common in our city.
E.
I don't like my
math class.
Answer : C
10. Read the cause and choose the effect. Dani held her
burger in her hand, even though she had already eaten a large lunch. Her pup
looked up at her with those begging eyes. Sighing, the dog rested it's head on
her lap.
A.
The dog whined for
hours.
B.
The dog took a nap.
C.
Dani ate the
burger, even though she wasn't really hungry.
D.
Dani gave the dog
the burger.
E.
I took a shower.
Answer : D
11. Look at the picture and choose the best cause for the
stated effect. Effect = Everyone had a great time dancing at the party.
A.
The kids went to
the party.
B.
The chaperones
forgot to collect money at the door for all the party goers.
C.
The party was a
bore. No one enjoyed it at all.
D.
The kids dreamed
about going to the party.
E.
The reason
something happened in a given situation.
Answer : A
12. Look at the picture and choose the best cause for the
stated effect. Effect = The toast was ready to eat, since steam was coming from
the toaster.
A.
I got out the
peanut butter to spread on my toast.
B.
I poured some milk
to go with the toast.
C.
I went to take a
shower to get ready for school.
D.
I put some bread in
the toaster to eat for breakfast.
E.
I won the race.
Answer : D
13. Look at the picture and choose the best cause for the
stated effect. Effect = Newspapers contain many advertisements.
A.
The newspaper in
our town is called "The Ledger".
B.
The newspaper
article was boring.
C.
I don't like to
read newspapers.
D.
Newspapers can sell
for reduced prices.
E.
The dog took a nap.
Answer : D
14. Look at the picture and choose the best cause for the
stated effect. Effect = I studied for three hours for the math test.
A.
I didn't really
study at all.
B.
I don't like my
math class.
C.
I practiced my
multiplication tables the night before the test.
D.
I got an A+ on my
math test.
E.
I brushed my teeth.
Answer : D
15. Look at the picture and choose the best cause for the
stated effect. Effect = The cops are chasing a criminal.
A.
The cops want to
get home for dinner.
B.
The cops are
driving quickly, using their guns.
C.
The cops forgot
their handcuffs at the station.
D.
The cops want to
beat the lunch rush at the restaurants in town.
E.
The dog whined for
hours.
Answer : B
16. What is the definition of a cause?
A.
The reason
something happened in a given situation.
B.
The result of what
happened in a given situation.
C.
The effect of what
happened in a given situation.
D.
What happened in a
given situation.
E.
We couldn't go both
ways on the street because it was a one way street.
Answer : D
17. The increase in the number of cans on the road has
resulted …. more and more traffic jams.
A.
In
B.
To
C.
At
D.
For
E.
And
Answer: D
18. “He got to work really, really late “Cos he missed his
train”. Which cause and effect word is ‘Cos short for?
A.
due to
B.
because
C.
as
D.
since
E.
neither
Answer: B
19. Keith lost his job due …. cutbacks in the department.
A.
For
B.
At
C.
To
D.
By
E.
either
Answer: C
20. The increase in tropical storms in recent year has been
…. global warming.
A.
put up with
B.
put down to
C.
set down to
D.
put to
E.
both
Answer: A
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